NACA 0012 Analysis

Symmetric baseline airfoil - 5 angles of attack from attached flow to deep stall at $M=0.15$, $Re=1\times10^6$.


Results

Results Summary

AoARegime$C_l$$C_d$$C_l/C_d$Status
Symmetric Baseline0.00140.07490.02Converged
Linear Lift0.44530.09694.6Converged
High Lift0.87180.16445.3Converged
12°Onset of Stall1.26470.27644.6Converged
16°Deep Stall1.60820.43143.7Converged
Note
Drag coefficients are ~10× higher than experimental values due to 1st-order spatial discretization. The lift curve slope (0.109 per degree) matches inviscid theory within 1%. The SA turbulence model overpredicts attached flow at high AoA - no stall is predicted by 16°.

Aggregate Aerodynamic Coefficients

Lift Curve - $C_l$ vs Angle of Attack
Lift curve
Drag Polar - $C_d$ vs $\alpha$
Drag vs alpha
Drag Polar - $C_l$ vs $C_d$
Lift vs drag


Per-Angle Detailed Results

0° Symmetric Baseline 4° Linear Lift 8° High Lift 12° Onset of Stall 16° Deep Stall

AoA = 0° - Symmetric Baseline

$C_l$
0.0014
$C_d$
0.0749
$C_l/C_d$
0.02
Velocity Contours & Streamlines
Velocity at 0 degrees
Pressure Field (Pa)
Pressure at 0 degrees
Convergence History - RMS Residuals & Force Coefficients
Convergence at 0 degrees

AoA = 4° - Linear Lift

$C_l$
0.4453
$C_d$
0.0969
$C_l/C_d$
4.6
Velocity Contours & Streamlines
Velocity at 4 degrees
Pressure Field (Pa)
Pressure at 4 degrees
Convergence History
Convergence at 4 degrees

AoA = 8° - High Lift

$C_l$
0.8718
$C_d$
0.1644
$C_l/C_d$
5.3
Velocity Contours & Streamlines
Velocity at 8 degrees
Pressure Field (Pa)
Pressure at 8 degrees
Convergence History
Convergence at 8 degrees

AoA = 12° - Onset of Stall

$C_l$
1.2647
$C_d$
0.2764
$C_l/C_d$
4.6
Velocity Contours & Streamlines
Velocity at 12 degrees
Pressure Field (Pa)
Pressure at 12 degrees
Convergence History
Convergence at 12 degrees

AoA = 16° - Deep Stall

$C_l$
1.6082
$C_d$
0.4314
$C_l/C_d$
3.7
Velocity Contours & Streamlines
Velocity at 16 degrees
Pressure Field (Pa)
Pressure at 16 degrees
Convergence History
Convergence at 16 degrees